California state senators have unanimously advanced Senate Bill 18, also known as the Tribal Housing Reconstitution and Resiliency Act, to establish a state housing fund for Native Americans. The aim is to address the housing shortage in tribal communities, which are already grappling with poverty and homelessness. The bill proposes amending California's Health and Safety Code to create a fund specifically for building and rehabilitating affordable homes for California residents. Senator Mike McGuire, who represents the state's North Coast region, introduced the bill and highlighted the need to swiftly address the housing crisis faced by tribal communities.
The dire conditions experienced by Native Americans in California include inadequate plumbing in 9% of tribal homes and incomplete kitchens in 7% of homes. Additionally, over one-third of tribal residents live below the federal poverty line. Tribes face challenges in accessing state support due to bureaucratic hurdles and conflicts with tribal sovereignty. Existing state housing programs often do not meet the specific needs of Native American communities.
Under Senate Bill 18, a Tribal Housing Grant Program Trust Fund would be established, with annual appropriations for a five-year period beginning in January 2024. The program, estimated to cost around $1 million annually, could receive up to $100 million from the general budget each year. The bill has been developed in consultation with state tribes to ensure tailored assistance based on their specific requirements.
The proposed legislation has gained support from various California tribes, including the Yurok Tribe, the Karuk Tribe, and the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians. Chris Wright, Chair of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, emphasized the importance of SB 18 in addressing the significant housing needs of the tribe.
After passing through the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Senate, the bill now awaits a vote in the California State Assembly. The unanimous support it has received thus far indicates growing momentum for addressing the housing crisis in tribal communities and providing dedicated funding to improve the living conditions of Native Americans in California.
